You can start with 512MB or 1GB and it should be enough. Skill55. Hostinger: Best in VPS Minecraft hosting dervice provider. It is recommended to use 1GB for servers or LAN plays. Just wanted to mention, more recent version of Minecraft usually require more RAM. 1. On the internet, I found that 1GB of RAM should be enough for at least 5 people playing vanilla but the process keeps crashing saying that "There is insufficient memory for the. Is 1 GB RAM enough for Minecraft server 2 people? If you're using a vanilla server, 512 - 2048 MB of RAM would be enough. Yesterday we ran a test with the Hermitcraft Server in 1. And now I've noticed we didn't go over 3,5 gb. shivanandsharma • 2 mo. Here is a list of cheap Minecraft server hosting providers. For example, a server with 32 GB RAM uses 7 GB for the OS and the remaining 25 GB for the SQL Server. 0. This thread is archived. Try 6-8 and see how it goes. It’s responsible for storing and accessing data that’s currently in use by the server, which means having enough RAM is essential for smooth and efficient operation. Additional comment actions. If you are using Windows or a desktop-based Linux distribution, you should have at least 1 GB of additional physical RAM in the computer, so the graphics on the desktop don’t become laggy. Its a 6GB Valhelsia 3 modpack, with about 60 extra mods added. 25/month (Pebblehost), both with 15 players on when I transferred hosts. If you’re planning on heavily modding Minecraft, 8GB of RAM is a good place to start, with more being better. ”. 1024 (1GB) = 20,000 - 40,000. 49–37. Also, you will need to allocate a bit more RAM to have free space, to avoid lag spikes. You need 64-bit Java or its latest version to allocate more than 2GB of RAM to your Minecraft server. 13+) requires 4GB of RAM to just upkeep the server. 16 with the same amount of players. 79/GB #2 UElitez, Mar 13, 2019 + Quote Reply. Additional comment actions. Is 1 GB RAM enough for Minecraft server? For most players goofing around with a few friends, 1GB of RAM for their Minecraft server is more than sufficient—especially if they optimize their server experience. If you intend on playing multiplayer mode, though, 1GB Ram may not be enough so you will need to upgrade to one of the more expensive Minecraft hosting plans. #1 Jul 7, 2020. It's definitely your ram then, look into adding more, at least 1Gb. About every 8-10 seconds the server would have a hiccup. Step 3: Click on the Java/Minecraft tab. In order for your desktop graphics to not lag, you should have at least 1 GB of extra RAM on your computer, whether running Windows or a desktop Linux distribution. 2gb dedicated is enough for a small server and RAM isn’t really the highest on your list of worries when making a server. Takedown request View complete answer on systemrequirementslab. This cannot be the usage for the client If I pretend to also run a server for two extra friends. For a point of reference realms give . If you want to run shader packs, then you might run into trouble. Just make sure that at least 1GB is available for Minecraft to use. The process differs depending on your server software, Minecraft. 3 years ago. The java runtime just reserves ram for the server and that's the usage you see. Vanilla - 1-2GB High Res. Is 1 GB RAM enough for Minecraft server 2 people? If you're using a vanilla server, 512 - 2048 MB of RAM would be enough. I recommend 4. Create a text document in your server folder. From there, you may need to adjust based on your player and plugin count. Hi, i am currently find hardware to buy a new computer for my minecraft server , the existing server with fair enough plugin cannot hold 40+ players with good tps like 18~19 even with server optimization. I would say around 8GB to the server plus 1GB minimum container/system overhead, depending on whether you run inside Docker (e. Twittles. Ddr4 ddr3 computadora allocate minecraft sdram aleatorio bordo ddr5 ddr placaMinecraft 1gb ram vs 2gb ram vs 4gb ram vs 8gb ram vs 16gb ram vs 32gb How much ram is good for a minecraft server? is 1gb enough?4gb ram vs 8gb ram fps test minecraft 1. For 2-4 players, almost definitely 1 GB is enough. This is heavily dependent on the version of the game and what plugins you are running, I was able to run a 125 player 1. Idk last time 6was still lagy I think my CPU is the problem. 7. With a i9 13900hx &4080 you are going to be cranking the resolution and settings. The actuall speed of the ram does nothing. Install Linux as a dual boot, preferably one WITHOUT a GUI, and do everything from the terminal. The vanilla Minecraft server uses ~1. Our ZFS replication target has nearly 200TB of storage and 16GB of RAM because all we need it to do is ingest data from our other servers. Increase the value after “ Xmx ” to allocate more RAM. i can keep an eye on that for the coming weeks and maybe lower 10 allocated to 8 in july. •. Minecraft servers are getting a lot heavier on cpu when people starts to join. 5 GHz or equivalent . Conclusion But 3GB should do just fine for you, if you see the TPS dropping a little, simply add on another 1GB of RAM. It looks like you played only with 1GB of RAM allocated. Online player: +0. Since only 4 friends and I were playing, plus it was vanilla I decided to go with 1gb of Ram. If you set DOUBLE_RAM to true it will double the amount of RAM used by. But generally speaking any modern system *Besides Linux* calls for 2GB. Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty:. You also need to use a 64 bit JVM, and last but not least, Windows needs to be able to allocate a solid block of memory, not fragments. This is defintely not working. and ill simply just watch :3How many GB of RAM do you need for a Minecraft server? At least 1 GB of RAM allocated for the server to run ( -Xmn 128M -Xmx 1G ). Our primary file server hosts user data, a dozen VMs and has 128GB RAM for 80 TB of storage. I'm running server and client both on my pc using Ryzen 5 3600 and 16GB DDR4 (4GB for server, 5GB for client) and everything runs buttery smooth. For example I host 2 server on this machine: -Minecraft modded server -Killing floor 2 server A modded minecraft server can easily use up to 7 GB of RAM, right now there is 1 player online on the minecraft server and it uses around 18% of my i7 CPU, and around 4. However, it’s crucial to strike a. 17 spigot server with 1 or 2 plug-ins with around 5-6 people that will play on it, how much ram do I need? I recommend 4gb. I am running 2 Xeon x5650 32 GB of ram (only 15 GB is allocated to the sever but it is only using 5 GB) and a 300 Mbps up and down internet connection with 3 ping. ago. ATM8 - All The Mods 8 Memory Requirements & Player Slots. The server will likely have 1-3 players. Also, you can just say Xmx3G and Xms3G instead of 3072M or whatever. Performance is good at the Start, after a few days/weeks the performance drops (is normal ofc). I dont think aternos really have 4 gb of ram. 1 gig of RAM will not be enough for a good Modded Minecraft Server, give it at least 4-8 GBS of memory if possible or the server will be VERY laggy and you won't be able to play without being lagged back and having the server spit errors like a cartoon spits watermelon seeds after eating a watermelon. 12. From our point of view, then, we would recommend a minimum of 3GB to 4GB of RAM to ensure great. 2GB will likely support 7 people plus a mod, though I don’t know enough about the mod to know it’s exact requirements. In my server we are 5 people that play, 1 mod which is the Simple Voice Chat Mod and the server lag soo much. Sent from my ONEPLUS A6003 using Tapatalk Affinity Gaming Network Discord: Minecraft server name: mc. Statues Mod. This line determines the maximum amount of RAM allocated to the Minecraft server. If your whole OS is 10gb of ram, you don't want to allocate 100% to the server, at most maybe 90%. 2 server with MCPC+. 4-5GB should be more than ample. 2. 5% slower than 3000mhz ram. Generally, the recommended RAM size per player is 100MB. ago. If you are using Windows or a desktop-based Linux distribution, you should have at least 1 GB of additional physical RAM in the computer, so the graphics on the desktop don't become laggy. If you'll have like 30 plugins around 4-5 gb is enough, maybe 6 if it s going to be on a newer versions. I wanted to build a dedicated pc for my private mc server and wanted to try using a ramdisk. The price varies from $9. Since the client and server both rely on the same CPU, it's going to start to create lag. 12-launcher. Is 2 gb ram enough for minecraft server? Web 8 rows discover how much ram or memory you should use for your minecraft server. If each player decides to roam the world in different places, then 1GB wouldn’t be enough. The server will have Factions, Essentials, ClearLag, WorldEdit, PermissionsEx, and some other plugins. However, I have seen other servers the same size or smaller with much more GBs of RAM. The. That's why. For average gaming, 16GB is perfectly fine. Once it has loaded up, even more RAM is required to hold players on. - You are too far away from your server. Adding too much RAM might sometimes make servers lag or perform poorly. 19. 2GB will even suffice in a lot of situations. 24 a month. Step 4. Your proposed solution of increasing RAM may not be enough. So I'm gonna say your going to need more. Enter in the code to allocate more RAM. ScalaCube: Best Minecraft hosting server with free plan. 7. However, if you’re hosting the server on your own machine, you need to make sure that you have enough RAM to run the OS and other applications; and, if. Older Windows boxes and linux/console can run on 512GB of ram. MDShouse. 2GB will barely be able to handle 2-3 players, if that. - Errors are spamming in your console. I cannot even join most of the time and the average tick changes between 0,1ms and 500ms. The more RAM, the more you can achieve with your game server. You can mod it as well to your liking. I would recommend using torch and I think with 16gb you can run 10 people no problem. 18 Minecraft requires more RAM. For more information you can use the Minecraft RAM calculator and figure out the numbers. If you’re going to have 50 people online, 2GB is definitely not fine. The world of Minecraft is an open-world game where you can use in-game resources such as mines. Servers that are hosted on 1. I change my mind to 24 or 25 servers and the Hub server will run with 1 GB RAM and the other server with 256 to 300 mb RAM only I opened all the servers including BungeeCord everything seems to be working fine with the server and my computer. I think 256mb should be more than enough to just start a server. Your version of the. 5GB of ram is NOT enough to run a Minecraft server. More RAM helps the OS but you don't want to dedicate to much more than 4GB Java/FTB. 1 gig of RAM will not be enough for a good Modded Minecraft Server, give it at least 4-8 GBS of memory if possible or the server will be VERY laggy and you won't be able to play without being lagged back and having the server spit errors like a cartoon spits watermelon seeds after eating a watermelon. 0) GIGABYTEIf you might have 10 people on at once with those mods im gonna say no. People highly overestimate the amount of RAM needed for Minecraft servers. I have always had 4 GB RAM on the server. 2gb dedicated is enough for a small server and RAM isn’t really the highest on your list of worries when making a server. While more RAM benefits servers to a point, too much can cause problems: Pointless Waste of Resources. Any help is appreciated. But if you search for information about how much RAM a Minecraft server needs the answers you get can feel, well, a little all over the map. You can change to a more optimized gametype. May 2, 2023The real answer is. At least as a minimum requirement. Let me know if there's anything else I can do to help you determine exactly how much RAM you need. I've had more lag with 1. The use of the new pc/server would be to run a Minecraft server, a discord bot, and possibly an Ark server (2 players max). The server will have: - A Spigot server (Hub) - Another Spigot server (Minigame) - Bungeecord (Server version 1. To answer the questions of whether 2GB RAM will be enough to host a Minecraft game, the simple answer is YES! If each player decides to roam the world in different places, then 1GB wouldn’t be enough. 5GB of HDD space for the main server and a couple backups. 1-4 players: For a small server with 1-4 players, a minimum of 4GB of RAM should be sufficient. Nonetheless, 300 mods are quite too much for a server, and may be overwhelming. There a lot of mc servers so it's really hard to grow a playerbase rn. 1GB will just about support 7 people in vanilla Minecraft, assuming you aren’t doing anything resource-intensive like mob grinding. Let's give Minecraft 4 GB of RAM to play with. Search for “ Minecraft ” and hover over it to view the space it consumes. The disk might be too slow (especially if it's a 5400k disk. . Here’s a short overview of how much ram you’ll need depending on the server and mods: 15 players and 25 mods: at least 3 GB of RAM. If you dont have a public IP then instead of getting a minecraft hosting get a VPS on the cloud for the same price of the hosting, or even for free if you want to go with something like Oracle. Rouguelike Dungeons is also sticking out to me, so maybe a half or 1gb abit more too depending on how big the dungeons spawn. (which I assume is going to take up quite a bit of data), and I'm wondering if 512 MBs is going to be enough to have a smallish server of around 15 players. I've checked all the server hosters and the all seem to agree that it will be fine. There are various ways to allocate RAM in Minecraft. Yes it should be. For example, 32 GB RAM might only use 4-6 GB max. A slow running website or server could mean you need more RAM and/or processing CPU. you shouldn't need 20 at all. Render distance is only set to 8. The greater the RAM, the more you can do with your server. Select "Minecraft. CPU is what matters the most when it comes to Minecraft, and the game uses only 512MB by default (it actually uses slightly less than that, around 480MB to be exact). Before that I was playing on one. You gain nothing, but pay for unused memory. 25 players and 40. I am gonna try to run a minecraft server on a raspberry pi 3, it has 1gb ram The server is gonna be used for exploring, etc It will also have a player limit of 2-5 Is 512mb-1g alright for that? OS: Raspberry Pi OS Lite(no apps or desktop stuff)RAM: By running a completely headless server and changing our dedicated video memory to 16mb we squeeze out enough RAM for the Minecraft server to comfortably support a few players at vanilla settings;. The use of the new pc/server would be to run a Minecraft server, a discord bot, and possibly an Ark server (2 players max). Without enough RAM, your PC will be slow to respond — especially if you have multiple tabs open at once or are playing a graphically-demanding video game. If you ran a server with no ai I would say no problem. people often wonder how much ram do they need while playing Minecraft, 1gb Minecraft server or more. For the ideal setup for those modes on one network, you'd need the following amounts of RAM: (once again, if I'm way off the mark, someone please post the right values) Bungeecord proxy server: about 512-768 MB (NO SLOTS) Skyblock: about 4 GB (20 slots) Survival: about 2 GB (20 slots) Bedwars: about 3 GB (For 1 minigame instance, about 8. 12 and 1. 14. 12 or lower, don't require more than 2GB of RAM for a small server. Tick the box next to 'JVM Arguements'. So, if your Minecraft world is huge and world data uses 32 GB of storage, you will need at least 8 GB of RAM just for the world data. 8GB of RAM is indeed enough for Minecraft to run properly. Generally, when I need more memory for Minecraft, I set the max heap and not the min heap. (Image credit: Tom's Hardware) 3. -Xms1G will set the MINIMUM HEAP to 1GB at start-up. Servers shouldn't be sold by RAM, they should be sold by CPU. Platform security is another thing. My server is 4GB RAM, but even when I'm the only person in the server, the server still uses 2. Minecraft servers, as of 1. Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit. Go to “ Settings ” & open “ Storage ” tab. The minimum system requirements for Minecraft are nothing to scoff at. 5GB to the java process running the server you leave half a GB RAM for the OS to use to do its operations. 15. We recommend paper/purpur. g. 10 any day; the only “New” version I play is 1. for bungee I'd recommend 1GB ram if you got alot of servers connected and for hub if you're using 1. How much RAM do I need for a 4-person Minecraft server? - Quora. Step 3. Is 1 GB enough for Minecraft server?Hello, I was testing the performance of my MC modpack when I noticed that java was using like 13 of my 16GB of RAM, causing performance issues. Things you can do: Use stable versions of Minecraft with third party performance enhancements available. For a heavily modded Minecraft server with many plugins, 8 GB of RAM or more should be enough for up to 50 players. Hello! Two of my friends and I want to make a minecraft server for the three of us to play on (and potentially some other people in the future but definitely no more than 10). If you are using Windows or a desktop-based Linux distribution, you should have at least 1 GB of additional physical RAM in the computer, so the graphics on the desktop don't become laggy. However, 1. The size of your world, recommended players, and number of. I would recommend allocati When it comes to Minecraft servers, the more RAM you have, the better your server will perform. 16. 14, can use multiple cores for some. 1tb hard drive hdd don't matter. GGServers: Best Minecraft hosting for intense gaming. 14, can use multiple cores for some. Is 3 GB enough for a Minecraft server? We recommend at least 3GB of RAM for any modded server. If you are playing with friends or planning on hosting a public server consider ordering 5GB or more. How much ram should I give to: Bungee SpigotHub(max. RAM: 4 GB RAM. 1 try 2GB ram or 3GB ram. So, if you have a simple world, then 1GB should be enough for around 4-5 players at the end of the day. Hello, I was wondering if 6GB of RAM would be good enough to run a Pixelmon 3. That's enough to play with more than 100 players and some technical laggy farms. 5GB+ for a server that's going to have a LOT of people on it. 4GB RAM: Generally, this is the recommended amount for a safe number of mods and players. I pay $5 a month for a 2GB server for 2-5 people. I've run 1. 1 core is fine, 1 GB of RAM probably not. Either that or your using the version of Fabric with the memory leak, so make sure fabric is updated. Allocate at least 1 GB of RAM to the server. It really doesnt matter what you get for the VPS, for a vanilla server 1 or 2 modern cores + 8 GB ram should do the trick for 10 people. More player online means you need more RAM. December 13, 2016 in Troubleshooting. Modded servers are very resource-intensive and use large amounts of RAM. LegendarySandwich, Jul 24, 2011. Hello, I'm looking to create a 1. properties. Also when making back ups 500gb was not enough for me especially grid backups. 8 which needs less RAM to run. 5GB or 2GB. RAM: 8GB ;1 gb is the minimum requirement to even run windows 10 32 bit. Clovux - Minecraft, Web, VPS & Dedicated Server Hosting Affordable Minecraft hosting starting from $1/GB Affordable web hosting starting from $2 Affordable VPS hosting from $0. If you are going to use JVM arguments to define the memory allocation, be sure that you are not providing duplicate commands. 16 GB is more than enough for a Client these days (allocating more than 8 GB is starting to be too much). vCores are voltages to the CPU. If you are going to use JVM arguments to define the memory allocation, be sure that you are not providing duplicate commands. As the two previous replies have stated, start with 2GB. How much RAM does a good Minecraft server need? CPU: Intel Core i5-4690 3. RAM is used for running your world. RAM size usually ranges between 2GB and. Key. However, any server hosted on a version newer than 1. 5GHz, the higher the better. 16gb should be enough for 100 players on vanilla, if you have the network bandwidth. The specs of the new machine would just be some 4th Gen Intel cpu, 16gb of ddr3 ram, and some. -Xms1G will set the MINIMUM HEAP to 1GB at start-up. In this article we'll be walking you through how you can figure out how much RAM you need to run your server. You can start with a basic 2 GB RAM and go up to 15 GB. In 1. 30 players and 45 mods: at least 5 GB of RAM. - Too many mobs/items and not enough RAM. ago. • 2 yr. But most modpacks only need around 8 gb to run smoothly single player, where most of it goes towards the client side, so I don't see why it's surprising that the server side can run with less than 3 gb with only a couple of players. If you are using Windows or a desktop-based Linux distribution, you should have at least 1 GB of additional physical RAM in the computer, so the graphics on the desktop don't become laggy. But if you are aiming vanilla server for something like 15-20 people that would be more than enough. Minecraft server uses only 4 gb ram. 2 PaperMC server on an i5 650 with 6GB of RAM. The resources that I allocated do not seem to be being used. That way, plenty of RAM is left over for the operating system, and you have the possibility of allocating more to the Minecraft server as needed. The line provided in this post would allocate 4gb to java, thus your minecraft server would be running with 4gb available to it. And for that size of players, 4-6 GB should also be enough. And 1 GB won't even hold 20000 players. So your 16 GB is clearly possible. With 2, maybe 3 people it'll be fine, but if there are more players, or one of them just loves to check every chunk map has then 12GB might not be enough. The question is, what if RAM is low? Is 2 GB RAM enough for Minecraft server? Yes, you can run a Minecraft server with low RAM; It only depends on how. Minecraft only uses 2 cores anyway. So I have a Linux server with 11GB Ram for Minecraft servers(I can upgrade to 18) I have my custom plugins on bungee and spigot. I’d ask support. But unless multithreading been gotten a major overhaul you won't be able to go over about 200 at best per server. I am setting up a 1. The specs of the new machine would just be some 4th Gen Intel cpu, 16gb of ddr3 ram, and some. Clients rarely need more than 4GB at most. I'd assume somewhere between 30 and 70 if you tone down on viewdistance. 2GB minimum for ram or the $10 plan. Most recently I have run FTB Revelation, PO3, and Enigmatica 2:Expert. You might see some familiar faces, come play, say hi and hang. 5gb. Performance is good at the Start, after a few days/weeks the performance drops (is normal ofc). If you are that low on cash that this is all you can afford you will have a better experience just paying for realms. Anyways, in terms of RAM, you may need at least 25-30GB of RAM to keep your server alive, as the mods can be too extensive. Step 4: Click on the maximum memory tab and enter the amount of RAM you want to allocate. How much ram is good for a minecraft server? is 1gb enough? Tiny ram robert minecraft mapHow to add more ram to minecraft 1. No matter what you want more than 1gb tho btw. For large servers with more than 20 players, allocate 4-8GB of RAM. For a more enjoyable experience, it is advisable to have at least 2GB or more RAM for a Minecraft server. When it comes to servers, the more RAM you allocate, the better. You can always check your VPS RAM usage and downgrade your plan if you aren’t close to reaching your maximums. 5 bytes, so it's 12550824*12550824*256*2. If you give a server 2GB to start with, it will wait longer before performing a GC. Minecraft isn't a heavy game I think you can't even have it weight more than a single 1GB but still you could have slow downs using a computer with so little space left. This would need a PC with at least 8 GB RAM (as the real memory usage is almost double the memory visible in Java). Im currently looking at having 16gb of ram and using 1…USA - East Coast. 04 lts. 1gb is just too little. My little server uses 1gb of ram, for 10 players, 10 worlds, and 30 plugins. Is 1GB of RAM enough for a mobile device? The amount of RAM on a phone is not enough in this day and age. Platform security is another thing. that might have changed. I personally would recommend maybe 1 - 1. Typically the rule for ram on minecraft servers is 1GB of ram equates to about 5-10 player slots. Im trying to make a minecraft vanillla smp and the free hoster im using is called ploudos and it has 1 gb of ram memory so i wanna know how many players it can hold. You will also need to keep an eye on your servers Memory. Basic server setup should include at least 1GB of RAM for your Minecraft server hosting. pro and purchased the premium hardware with ~10GB of ram, runs amazing now for 3 of us. 14 with 20 mods so no you need 16gb or more if you want to run a server. 1. Then you'd be able to on 1 GB of RAM. From my experience, and from seeing what others on the sub say, you're probably wanting to target somewhere between 8-12gb Ram. so i have planed to rent a server with those specs: 64gb ram ssd 3,6 to 4ghz(turbomode, 4 core) OR 3,6 to. 5GB for the more larger minigames requiring more players and 1GB for anything else. So around 6GB for 10 players server. If you're running your own Minecraft server for friends and family to use, then making sure it has enough RAM is important. However, I find that the server runs best when at least 2 GB of RAM are allocated to Minecraft, but for 4 users, 1 should be fine. If you have too much RAM, your websites and systems will run efficiently, but you may be overpaying for RAM you don’t need. We need more information. For the size you're looking for, I would recommand 4 to 6 GB ram and a decent cpu. For comparison and evaluation, there are graphs of different RAM usage when gaming. 2 on 1 GB with one player, you don't need 3 GB to run. Check Details. 8. You would need at least 3GB of RAM, as another redditor commented, in order to prevent the server from running out of memory, which could potentially lead to data loss or even world corruption in some cases. For a point of reference realms give . Is 2GB RAM good for a Minecraft server? Select Multiplayer. RAM is used for running your world. It combines 169 mods for a unique Minecraft experience. If you are getting 8 you will never have to worry about ram. The Minecraft Wiki says the requirements of a server are 1GB for 1-4 people, 2GB for 5-10 people. If you want to run shader packs, then you might run into trouble. My experience: Minecraft with shader uses between 4 and 6 GB RAM depending on the shader; Modded Minecraft has. 99. For power-users, 32GB is the minimum recommend. For example, for the basic vanilla version of Minecraft, 4 GB of RAM is usually enough to play the game with reasonable performance. Go 4-8gb to be sure and be able to install some mods. Is 32gb RAM overkill for Minecraft server? Sure, 32gb ram is way more enough, but it also depend on your cpu and gpu. RAM: 1GB HDD: 2 GB empty space WAN Up: 3Mbit/s. How much RAM is needed for a Minecraft. By allocating a maximum of 1. but a well running server needs more than just 1GB RAM. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. ago. 0. If you have a shitty cpu you can have 100gb and it will still be laggy. 18. Unleash the Power of 1GB RAM: Discover if Running a Server is Possible on a Limited Budget. 1GB or 1. So the number of players you plan on hosting will determine the size of RAM to get. The sizes on Bisect are not just storage, the storage is preset. Minecraft since 1. If you’re going to have 50 people online, 2GB is definitely not fine. com.